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infer that

  • 1 infer

    [ɪnˈfəː] past tense, past participle inˈferred verb
    to judge (from facts or evidence):

    I inferred from your silence that you were angry.

    يَسْتَدِل، يَسْتَنْتِج

    Arabic-English dictionary > infer

  • 2 заключать

    (= заключить, завершать, заканчивать, включать) enclose, include, contain, conclude, complete, finish
    • Более того, мы заключаем, что... - We infer, moreover, that...
    • Таким образом, следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...
    • Заключим (= Закончим) данную главу несколькими словами относительно... - We conclude this chapter with a few words on...
    • Зная это (= этот набор фактов), мы заключаем, что... - With this framework before us, we realize that...
    • По результатам экспериментов Смит [1] заключил, что... - From the results of experiments, Smith [lj concluded that.
    • Из своего анализа он заключил (= вывел), что... - Не concludes from his analysis that...
    • Из уравнения (3) можно заключить, что... - From equations (3) it can be inferred that...
    • Из этих замечаний мы заключаем, что... - We conclude from these remarks that...
    • Из этого легко заключить, что... - From this it is easy to deduce that...
    • Из этого частного примера мы можем заключить (= сделать вывод), что... - We may infer from this particular example that...
    • Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...
    • Итак, мы заключаем, что невозможно... - We conclude that it is impossible to...
    • Мы заключаем (наше изложение и т. п.) примером, иллюстрирующим... - We conclude by giving an example to illustrate...
    • Мы заключаем (наше рассмотрение), делая несколько достаточно очевидных, но необходимых замечаний (относительно)... —- We conclude by making some rather obvious but necessary remarks on...
    • Мы заключаем данный параграф замечанием, что... - We conclude this section by remarking that...
    • Мы заключаем этот параграф кратким анализом... - We conclude this section with a brief analysis of...
    • Мы заключаем этот параграф упоминанием другого (метода и т. п.)... - We conclude this section by mentioning another...
    • Мы заключаем этот пример наблюдением, что... - We conclude this example with the observation that...
    • Мы заключаем (= приходим к выводу), что мы не можем... - We conclude that we cannot...
    • Мы заключили соглашение (= договорились) говорить о... - As a matter of convention, we agree to speak of...
    (= небольшим) обсуждением... - We conclude with a brief look at...
    • Мы можем заключить, что х > А. - We may conclude that x > A.
    • Мы пришли к противоречию и потому заключаем, что... - This is a contradiction and we conclude that...
    • Не следует заключать, что... - It is not to be inferred that...
    • Подводя итог, можно заключить, что... - Summarizing, one may conclude that...
    • Следовательно, мы заключаем, что... - We therefore infer that...
    • Следовательно, мы обязаны заключить, что... - We should conclude, therefore, that...
    • Следовательно, условия теоремы 1 выполнены, и мы заключаем, что... - The conditions of Theorem 1 are therefore satisfied and we conclude that...
    • Так как величина х необходимо положительна, мы заключаем, что... - Since x is necessarily positive, it follows that...
    • Таким образом, Смит смог заключить, что... - Smith was thus able to conclude that...
    • Таким образом, мы заключаем следующим постулатом. - We thus arrive at the following postulate.
    • Учитывая вышесказанное, мы заключаем из (1), что... - Under these circumstances it follows from (1) that...
    • Это и заключает наш обзор... - This concludes our review of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > заключать

  • 3 desumere

    desumere v.tr.
    1 ( dedurre) to infer, to deduce, to gather; ( trarre) to draw*: donde si desume che..., whence we infer that...; desumere una conclusione, to draw a conclusion; desumere qlco. da un fatto, to deduce sthg. from a fact; sono notizie che si devono desumere da una fonte ben precisa, it's news that must come from a very precise source; da che cosa desumi che non si è divertito?, how do you gather that he didn't enjoy himself?; da quanto ci ha raccontato desumo che il viaggio è andato bene, from what he has told us I gather the journey went well
    2 ( congetturare) to conjecture.
    * * *
    [de'sumere]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (dedurre) to deduce, to infer, to gather
    2) (trarre) to get*, to gather
    * * *
    desumere
    /de'sumere/ [23]
     1 (dedurre) to deduce, to infer, to gather
     2 (trarre) to get*, to gather.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > desumere

  • 4 evincere

    evincere v.tr.
    1 (dir.) to evict
    2 ( dedurre) to infer, to deduce.
    * * *
    [e'vintʃere]
    verbo transitivo to deduce, to infer

    da ciò si evince che... — from this one can infer that

    * * *
    evincere
    /e'vint∫ere/ [98]
    to deduce, to infer; da ciò si evince che... from this one can infer that...

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > evincere

  • 5 concludere

    conclude
    ( portare a termine) achieve, carry off
    concludere un affare clinch a deal
    non ho concluso nulla I got nowhere
    * * *
    concludere v.tr.
    1 to conclude, to end, to finish, to close; ( comporre) to settle: non so se riusciremo a concludere le trattative in tempo, I don't know whether we'll manage to conclude (o to finish) the negotiations in time; concludere un affare, to conclude (o to close o fam. to clinch) a business deal; concluse il discorso con un brindisi, he concluded (o finished o ended o closed) his speech with a toast; concludere una discussione, to end an argument, to settle an argument; quando la faccenda fu conclusa, when the matter was concluded (o finished); concludere un trattato, un'alleanza, la pace, to make a treaty, an alliance, peace
    2 ( dedurre) to conclude, to infer: dai dati in nostro possesso possiamo concludere che la situazione è disperata, from the data in our possession we can conclude (o infer) that the situation is hopeless; che cosa ne concludiamo?, what do we infer from that?
    3 (fam.) ( fare, combinare) to do*: abbiamo concluso poco oggi, we didn't get much done today; non conclude mai nulla di buono, he never gets anything worthwhile done
    ◆ v. intr. (non com.) ( convincere) to be conclusive.
    ◘ concludersi v.intr.pron. to conclude, to finish, to end, to come* to an end, to close: l'assemblea si concluse con grandi applausi, the meeting came to an end amid great applause; l'incidente si concluse con poco danno, the accident finished by doing little damage.
    * * *
    1. [kon'kludere]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (affare, trattato) to conclude, (discorso) to finish, end, conclude, bring to an end, (operare positivamente) to achieve

    per concludere... — and to conclude...

    2)

    (dedurre) concludere che — to conclude that, come to the conclusion that

    (finire) to end, conclude, come to an end
    * * *
    [kon'kludere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (dedurre) to conclude ( che that)
    2) (portare a compimento) to close, to conclude [trattato, transazione]; to clinch, to bring off* [ accordo]

    concludere un affare — to make o strike a bargain

    3) (terminare) to conclude, to end, to close [incontro, dibattito]; to finish [ discorso]
    2.
    verbo pronominale concludersi [scena, evento, canzone] to close, to conclude

    - rsi con — to end in [fallimento, divorzio]

    * * *
    concludere
    /kon'kludere/ [11]
     1 (dedurre) to conclude ( che that)
     2 (portare a compimento) to close, to conclude [trattato, transazione]; to clinch, to bring off* [ accordo]; concludere una vendita to make a sale; concludere un affare to make o strike a bargain; oggi abbiamo concluso poco we didn't get much done today
     3 (terminare) to conclude, to end, to close [incontro, dibattito]; to finish [ discorso]
    II concludersi verbo pronominale
     [scena, evento, canzone] to close, to conclude; - rsi con to end in [fallimento, divorzio].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > concludere

  • 6 inferire

    inferire v.tr.
    1 (dare, infliggere) to strike*, to inflict: inferire un colpo a qlcu., to inflict a blow on s.o. (o to deal s.o. a blow); l'offensiva ha inferto gravi perdite al nemico, the offensive has inflicted heavy losses on the enemy; non ha superato il duro colpo infertogli dall'incidente, he hasn't got over the shock inflicted on him by the accident
    2 (dedurre) to infer, to deduce, to conclude: ne inferisco che egli non è d'accordo con te, I infer that he doesn't agree with you; inferire qlco. da qlco., to infer sthg. from sthg.
    3 to hoist: inferire una bandiera, to hoist a flag
    4 (mar.) to bend*; to reeve: inferire una vela, to bend a sail; inferire un bozzello, to reeve a block.
    * * *
    I [infe'rire]
    vt irreg infersi pass, (rem) inferto pp
    II [infe'rire]
    vt irreg inferii pass rem inferito pp
    (dedurre) to infer, deduce
    * * *
    [infe'rire]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (infliggere) to inflict, to deal*, to strike* [ colpo]
    2) (dedurre) to infer
    * * *
    inferire
    /infe'rire/ [110]
     1 (infliggere) to inflict, to deal*, to strike* [ colpo]
     2 (dedurre) to infer.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > inferire

  • 7 entender

    m.
    understanding, grasp.
    Su entender era limitado Her understanding was limited.
    v.
    1 to understand.
    ahora entiendo lo que quieres decir now I understand o know what you mean
    no te entiendo, habla más despacio I don't understand you, could you speak more slowly?
    no entiendo cómo puede gustarte Arturo I don't know what you see in Arturo
    no entiendo nada, ¿no deberían haber llegado ya? I just can't understand it, surely they were supposed to have arrived by now
    ¡no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!
    ¿tú qué entiendes por “amistad”? what do you understand by “friendship”?
    dar a entender que… to imply (that)…
    hasta que no llegue no podemos empezar, ¿entiendes? we can't start until she gets here, all right?
    Ella entiende la lección She understands the lesson.
    Elsa entendió al fin Elsa understood at last.
    2 to think.
    yo no lo entiendo así I don't see it that way
    3 to figure out, to digest, to get clear, to get to know.
    Elsa entendió el motivo Elsa figured out the motive.
    * * *
    (e changes to ie in stressed syllables)
    Present Indicative
    entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entendemos, entendéis, entienden.
    Present Subjunctive
    entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendáis, entiendan.
    Imperative
    entiende (tú), entienda (él/Vd.), entendamos (nos.), entended (vos.), entiendan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    2) think, believe
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=comprender) to understand

    ¡a ti no hay quien te entienda! — you're impossible to understand!

    que no te vuelva a ver fumando ¿me has entendido? — don't let me catch you smoking again, do you understand?

    ¿entiendes lo que te quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?, do you know what I'm trying to say?

    es un poco rarito, tú ya me entiendes — he's a bit odd, if you know what I mean

    • dar algo a entender — to imply sth

    nos dieron a entender que querían marcharse — they gave us to understand o led us to believe that they wanted to leave

    según él me dio a entender, no está contento en su trabajo — from what he said to me, he is not happy in his job, he gave me to understand that he is not happy in his job

    • hacer entender algo a algn — to make sb understand sth

    • hacerse entender — to make o.s. understood

    • entender mal — to misunderstand

    si no he entendido mal, esto es lo que queréis decir — unless I've misunderstood what you're saying, this is what you mean

    • no entendió ni una palabra — he didn't understand a word of it

    no entender ni jota o ni patata * —

    no entendí ni jota o ni una patata de lo que decían — I didn't have a clue what they were on about

    no entiendo ni jota de alemán — * I don't understand a single word of German

    2) (=opinar) to think, believe

    entiendo que sería mejor decírselo — I think o believe it would be better to tell him

    yo entiendo que no es correcto hacerlo así — I don't think o believe that that's the right way to do it

    3) (=interpretar) to understand

    ¿tú qué entiendes por libertad? — what do you understand by freedom?

    ¿debo entender que lo niegas? — am I to understand that you deny it?

    me ha parecido entender que estaban en contra — I understood that they were against it, as I understand it they were against it

    cada uno entiende el amor a su manera — everyone sees love differently, everyone understands something different by love

    4) * (=saber manejar) to know how to use, know how to work

    ¿tú entiendes esta lavadora? — do you know how this washing machine works?, do you know how to use this washing machine?

    5) (=oír) to hear
    2. VI
    1) (=comprender) to understand

    ¡ya entiendo! — now I understand!, now I get it!

    la vida es así ¿entiendes? — that's life, you know

    • entender de algo — to know about sth

    no entender de barcos —

    si le preguntas cualquier cosa, él no entiende de barcos — if you ask him something, he makes out he doesn't know anything about anything

    2) (Jur) (=tener competencia)
    3) [perro, gato]
    4) ** (=ser homosexual) to be one of them *
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <explicación/idioma/actitud> to understand

    ¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?

    b) < persona> to understand

    se hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender — he makes himself understood

    2) (frml)
    a) (concebir, opinar)

    yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar — in my view o as I see it, we should wait

    b) (interpretar, deducir)

    ¿debo entender que te vas? — am I to understand that you're leaving?

    me dio a entender que... — she gave me to understand that...

    2.
    1) ( comprender) to understand

    (ya) entiendo — I understand, I see

    2) ( saber)

    ¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? — do you know anything about these things?

    3) (Der)
    3.
    entenderse v pron
    1)

    a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? — let's get this straight, who hit you?

    entenderse con alguien — to get along o on with somebody

    c) ( tratar)

    allá se las entienda — (fam) that's his/her problem

    2) (refl)

    déjame, yo me entiendo — leave me alone, I know what I'm doing

    II

    a mi/tu/su entender — in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind

    * * *
    = come to + grips with, cut through, grasp, have + some grasp, make + sense (out) of, understand, get to + grips with, make + sense of life, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], sympathise [sympathize, -USA], get + a grip on, provide + an understanding, catch + Posesivo + drift, get + Posesivo + drift, have + a handle on, fathom, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, get + a handle on.
    Ex. Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.
    Ex. Publishers attempting to cut through this nomenclature morass can check with the library's administration.
    Ex. She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.
    Ex. It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.
    Ex. The resultant guiding must be clear, by being both easy to read and easy to make sense of.
    Ex. They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.
    Ex. The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.
    Ex. This manual is an indispensable companion to all those who are keen to make sense of life in an infinitely complex and confusing Internet.
    Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.
    Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.
    Ex. The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.
    Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.
    Ex. Shariel sighed and rolled her eyes a little, as Akanan clearly didn't catch her drift.
    Ex. 'Nah,' Kate chuckled, getting her drift, and then said 'I would've just barged in there and dared them to throw me out!'.
    Ex. 'I sure wish I had a better handle on this contract language,' he said.
    Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.
    Ex. You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.
    Ex. Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.
    Ex. Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.
    ----
    * a mi entender = to my mind.
    * a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.
    * a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.
    * ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.
    * dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.
    * de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.
    * difícil de entender = cryptic.
    * entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.
    * entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing, mishearing, mishear.
    * entender mejor = place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.
    * entenderse = interoperate [inter-operate], hit it off.
    * entenderse que indica = take to + indicate.
    * fácil de entender = easy to understand.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.
    * hacer entender = get across.
    * hacerse entender = make + Posesivo + meaning plain.
    * malentender = misconstrue.
    * más fácil de entender para nosotros = closer to home.
    * no entender = be beyond + Pronombre.
    * no entender Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.
    * no entender ni una papa de = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of.
    * no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.
    * según nuestro entender = as far as we know.
    * según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <explicación/idioma/actitud> to understand

    ¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? — do you know what I mean?

    b) < persona> to understand

    se hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender — he makes himself understood

    2) (frml)
    a) (concebir, opinar)

    yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar — in my view o as I see it, we should wait

    b) (interpretar, deducir)

    ¿debo entender que te vas? — am I to understand that you're leaving?

    me dio a entender que... — she gave me to understand that...

    2.
    1) ( comprender) to understand

    (ya) entiendo — I understand, I see

    2) ( saber)

    ¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? — do you know anything about these things?

    3) (Der)
    3.
    entenderse v pron
    1)

    a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? — let's get this straight, who hit you?

    entenderse con alguien — to get along o on with somebody

    c) ( tratar)

    allá se las entienda — (fam) that's his/her problem

    2) (refl)

    déjame, yo me entiendo — leave me alone, I know what I'm doing

    II

    a mi/tu/su entender — in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind

    * * *
    = come to + grips with, cut through, grasp, have + some grasp, make + sense (out) of, understand, get to + grips with, make + sense of life, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], sympathise [sympathize, -USA], get + a grip on, provide + an understanding, catch + Posesivo + drift, get + Posesivo + drift, have + a handle on, fathom, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, get + a handle on.

    Ex: Right now the management team is beginning to come to grips with our annual budget process, as it does every year.

    Ex: Publishers attempting to cut through this nomenclature morass can check with the library's administration.
    Ex: She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.
    Ex: It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.
    Ex: The resultant guiding must be clear, by being both easy to read and easy to make sense of.
    Ex: They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.
    Ex: The Treasure has made good use of a number of methodologies in getting to grips with the principles and applications of information management.
    Ex: This manual is an indispensable companion to all those who are keen to make sense of life in an infinitely complex and confusing Internet.
    Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.
    Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.
    Ex: The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.
    Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.
    Ex: Shariel sighed and rolled her eyes a little, as Akanan clearly didn't catch her drift.
    Ex: 'Nah,' Kate chuckled, getting her drift, and then said 'I would've just barged in there and dared them to throw me out!'.
    Ex: 'I sure wish I had a better handle on this contract language,' he said.
    Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.
    Ex: You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.
    Ex: Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.
    Ex: Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.
    * a mi entender = to my mind.
    * a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.
    * a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.
    * ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.
    * dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.
    * de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.
    * difícil de entender = cryptic.
    * entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.
    * entender mal = misunderstand, misconceive, mishearing, mishearing, mishear.
    * entender mejor = place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.
    * entenderse = interoperate [inter-operate], hit it off.
    * entenderse que indica = take to + indicate.
    * fácil de entender = easy to understand.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.
    * hacer entender = get across.
    * hacerse entender = make + Posesivo + meaning plain.
    * malentender = misconstrue.
    * más fácil de entender para nosotros = closer to home.
    * no entender = be beyond + Pronombre.
    * no entender Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.
    * no entender lo esencial = miss + the point.
    * no entender ni una papa de = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of.
    * no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.
    * según nuestro entender = as far as we know.
    * según + Pronombre + entender = it + be + Posesivo + understanding, Pronombre + understanding + be.

    * * *
    entender1 [E8 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹explicación/libro/idioma› to understand; ‹actitud/motivos› to understand
    yo no te entiendo la letra I can't read your writing
    no se le entiende nada you can't understand anything she says
    lo has entendido todo al revés you've got(ten) it all completely wrong, you've got the wrong end of the stick ( BrE colloq)
    no hablo el alemán, pero lo entiendo I don't speak German, but I can understand it
    yo todavía no he entendido el chiste I still haven't got(ten) the joke
    y que no se vuelva a repetir ¿lo has entendido bien? and don't let it happen again, (do you) understand? o have you got that?
    ¿entiendes lo que quiero decir? do you know what I mean?
    esto no hay quien lo entienda I just don't understand this o this is impossible to understand
    se entiende que prefiera estar a solas it is understandable that she should want to be alone
    ¿tú qué entiendes por `versátil'? what do you understand by `versatile'?
    2 ‹persona› to understand
    trata de entenderme try to understand me
    ten cuidado con ellos, tú ya me entiendes be careful with them, you know what I mean
    me has entendido mal you've misunderstood me
    su inglés no es perfecto pero se hace entender or ( AmL) se da a entender his English isn't perfect but he makes himself understood
    ¡a ti no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!
    te entiendo perfectamente I know exactly what you mean
    estoy segura de que él te entenderá I am sure that he will understand
    B ( frml)
    1
    (concebir, opinar): yo entiendo que deberíamos esperar un poco más in my view o as I see it, we should wait a little longer
    no es así como yo entiendo la amistad that is not how I see o understand friendship, that is not my idea of friendship
    2
    (interpretar, deducir): ¿debo entender que desean prescindir de mis servicios? am I to understand o infer that you wish to dispense with my services?
    me dio a entender que ya lo sabía she gave me to understand that she already knew
    no lo dijo claramente, pero lo dio a entender she did not say so in so many words, but she implied it
    ■ entender
    vi
    A (comprender) to understand
    (ya) entiendo I understand, I see
    es que él es así ¿entiendes? it's just that he's like that, you see
    B (saber) entender DE algo to know ABOUT sth
    no entiendo nada de economía I don't know a thing about economics
    ¿tú entiendes de estas cosas? do you know anything about these things?
    C ( Der):
    entender en un caso to hear a case
    A
    1 (comunicarse) entenderse CON algn to communicate WITH sb
    se entienden por señas they communicate (with each other) through signs, they use sign language to communicate with each other
    a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién le pegó a quién? let's get this straight, who hit whom?
    2 (llevarse bien) entenderse CON algn to get along o on WITH sb
    tú te entiendes mejor con él you get along o on better with him than I do
    creo que nos vamos a entender I think we're going to get on o get along fine
    es mejor entenderse directamente con el jefe you are advised to deal directly with the boss
    allá se las entienda ( fam); that's his/her problem
    entendérselas con algn to fix sth up with sb
    4 ( fam) (tener un lío amoroso) entenderse CON algn to have an affair WITH sb
    B ( refl):
    ni él mismo se entiende he doesn't know what he's doing himself
    déjame, yo me entiendo leave me alone, I know what I'm doing
    a mi/tu/su entender in my/your/his opinion, to my/your/his mind
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    entender    
    entender algo
    entender ( conjugate entender) verbo transitivo
    to understand;
    ‹ chiste› to understand, get (colloq);

    no entendí su nombre I didn't get his name;
    lo entendió todo al revés he got it all completely wrong;
    tú ya me entiendes you know what I mean;
    me has entendido mal you've misunderstood me;
    se hace entender or (AmL) se da a entender he makes himself understood;
    me dio a entender que … she gave me to understand that …;
    dar algo a entender to imply sth
    verbo intransitivo

    b) ( saber) entender de algo to know about sth

    entenderse verbo pronominal
    1


    entenderse con algn to communicate with sb;
    a ver si nos entendemos ¿quién te pegó? let's get this straight, who hit you?


    entenderse con algn to get along o on with sb
    2 ( refl):
    ◊ déjame, yo me entiendo leave me alone, I know what I'm doing

    entender
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (comprender) to understand: a mi entender, está equivocado, in my opinion he's wrong
    no entendí ni papa/pío/jota de este libro, I didn't understand a word of this book
    no entiendo lo que quieres decir, I don't know what you mean
    no me entiendas mal, don't get me wrong
    nos dio a entender que no aceptaría el trabajo, he gave us to understand that he wouldn't accept the job
    2 (creer) to think: entendemos que no debiste hacerlo, we think you shouldn't have done that
    II verbo intransitivo entender de, (saber) to know about: entiende de música, he has an ear for music ➣ Ver nota en understand
    ' entender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ayunas
    - cazar
    - coger
    - comprender
    - dar
    - interpretar
    - mercenaria
    - mercenario
    - papa
    - revés
    - significativa
    - significativo
    - ver
    - aclarar
    - agarrar
    - caer
    - concebir
    - difícil
    - dificultad
    - entendimiento
    - enterarse
    - entienda
    - fácil
    - sin
    English:
    appreciate
    - catch
    - depth
    - follow
    - get
    - gist
    - intimate
    - make out
    - misunderstand
    - parrot-fashion
    - point
    - purport
    - see
    - sense
    - thoroughly
    - trouble
    - understand
    - wise
    - work out
    - beyond
    - fathom
    - figure
    - grip
    - head
    - hint
    - home
    - imply
    - knowing
    - latch
    - lead
    - make
    - message
    - mishear
    - ram
    - still
    - sympathize
    - work
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [comprender] to understand;
    ahora entiendo lo que quieres decir now I understand o know what you mean;
    entiendo perfectamente tu reacción I completely understand your reaction;
    ¿es que no lo entiendes? don't you understand?;
    entiéndelo, lo hago por tu bien try to understand, it's for your own good;
    no te entiendo, habla más despacio I don't understand you, could you speak more slowly?;
    no entiendo los aparatos modernos I don't understand modern technology;
    no entiendo el chiste I don't get the joke;
    no entendí nada de lo que dijo I didn't understand a word of what he said;
    no entiendo nada, ¿no deberían haber llegado ya? I just can't understand it, surely they were supposed to have arrived by now;
    no entiendo la letra de mi médico I can't read my doctor's handwriting;
    entender mal algo to misunderstand sth;
    no entiendo cómo puede gustarte Arturo I don't know what you see in Arturo;
    no hay quien entienda a tu novio no one knows what to make of your boyfriend;
    ¡no hay quien te entienda! you're impossible!;
    sabe entender a las personas mayores she understands older people;
    ¿tú qué entiendes por “amistad”? what do you understand by “friendship”?;
    ¿debo entender que no estás de acuerdo? am I to understand that you disagree?;
    ¿cómo le puedo hacer entender que eso no se hace? how can I make her understand o get it through to her that that sort of behaviour is out?;
    hasta que no llegue no podemos empezar, ¿entiendes? we can't start until she gets here, all right?;
    ¿entiendes?, si no se lo decimos se va a enfadar look, if we don't tell him, he's going to get angry;
    podríamos hacernos los despistados, ya me entiendes we could make out we didn't really realize what was going on, you know what I mean;
    dar a entender algo (a alguien): dio a entender que no le interesaba she implied (that) she wasn't interested;
    nos dio a entender que no estaba de acuerdo she gave us to understand that she disagreed;
    hacerse entender to make oneself understood;
    se hizo entender a base de signos he made himself understood by using sign language;
    Fam
    no entiendo ni jota o RP [m5] un pito I can't understand a word (of it)
    2. [juzgar, opinar] to think;
    yo no lo entiendo así I don't see it that way;
    entiendo que sería mejor no decir nada I think it would be better not to say anything;
    entendemos que deberías disculparte we feel you ought to apologize
    ♦ vi
    1. [saber]
    entender de algo to know about sth;
    entender poco/algo de to know very little/a little about;
    entiende un montón de jardinería she knows loads about gardening;
    no entiendo nada de informática I don't know anything about computing;
    tú que entiendes de estas cosas, ¿qué es el “rafting”? you know about these things, what is “rafting”?
    2. [ocuparse]
    entender de o [m5]en [en general] to deal with;
    [sujeto: juez] to be in charge of;
    el magistrado que entiende de casos de terrorismo the magistrate responsible for o in charge of cases involving terrorism
    3. Fam [ser homosexual] to be gay;
    ¿entiendes? are you gay? [as a discreet enquiry]
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 understand;
    entender mal algo misunderstand sth;
    hacerse entender make o.s. understood;
    ya me entiendes do you catch my drift?, do you know what I mean?;
    dar a entender a alguien give s.o. to understand
    2 ( creer)
    :
    entendemos que sería mejor … we believe it would be better …
    II v/i
    1 understand;
    si entiendo bien if I understand correctly
    2
    :
    entender de algo know about sth
    3
    :
    III m
    :
    a mi entender in my opinion, to my mind
    * * *
    entender {56} vt
    1) comprender: to understand
    2) opinar: to think, to believe
    3) querer: to mean, to intend
    4) deducir: to infer, to deduce
    1) : to understand
    ¡ya entiendo!: now I understand!
    2)
    entender de : to know about, to be good at
    3)
    entender en : to be in charge of
    * * *
    1. (en general) to understand [pt. & pp. understood]
    ¿entiendes las instrucciones? do you understand the instructions?
    2. (tener conocimientos) to know [pt. knew; pp. known]
    entender mal to misunderstand [pt. & pp. misunderstood]

    Spanish-English dictionary > entender

  • 8 woraus

    Adv.
    1. fragend: where (...) from?, out of what?, from what?; woraus ist es gemacht? what is it made of?; woraus schließt sie das? how does she work that out?, what makes her think that?
    2. in Relativsätzen: out of which, from which; der Stoff, woraus es gemacht ist the material it is made of; woraus man lernen kann, dass... which just goes to show that...
    * * *
    wo|raus [vo'raus]
    adv → auch aus
    1) interrog out of what, what... out of

    woráús ist der Pullover? — what is the pullover made (out) of?

    woráús schließt du das? — from what do you deduce that?

    2) rel out of which, which... out of

    das Buch, woráús ich gestern vorgelesen habe — the book I was reading from yesterday

    woráús ich schließe/gelernt habe, dass... — from which I conclude/have learned that...

    woráús man das Öl auch gewinnt... — whatever oil is obtained from...

    * * *
    wo·raus
    [voˈraus]
    1. interrog (aus welcher Sache/welchem Material) what... out of, out of what
    \woraus bestehen Rubine? what are rubies made out of?
    und \woraus schließen Sie das? and from what do you deduce that?
    \woraus haben Sie das entnommen? where did you get that from?
    2. rel (aus welcher Sache/welchem Material) from which, what... out of, out of which
    das Material, \woraus die Socken bestehen, kratzt the material the socks are made of is itchy
    ich liebte das Buch, \woraus sie mir immer vorlas I loved the book she always read out of; (aus welchem Umstand) from which
    es gab gewisse Anzeichen, \woraus das geschlossen werden konnte there were certain signs from which this could be deduced
    \woraus auch immer dieses Gehäuse gefertigt ist, es ist sehr stabil whatever this shell is made of it's very robust
    \woraus sie das auch abgeschrieben hat, es ist gut wherever she copied this from it's good
    * * *

    es gab nichts, woraus wir den Wein hätten trinken können — there was nothing for us to drink the wine out of

    es gab nichts, woraus sie Werkzeuge machen konnten — there was nothing for them to make tools from

    * * *
    woraus adv
    1. fragend: where (…) from?, out of what?, from what?;
    woraus ist es gemacht? what is it made of?;
    woraus schließt sie das? how does she work that out?, what makes her think that?
    2. in Relativsätzen: out of which, from which;
    der Stoff, woraus es gemacht ist the material it is made of;
    woraus man lernen kann, dass … which just goes to show that …
    * * *

    es gab nichts, woraus wir den Wein hätten trinken können — there was nothing for us to drink the wine out of

    es gab nichts, woraus sie Werkzeuge machen konnten — there was nothing for them to make tools from

    * * *
    adv.
    what from expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > woraus

  • 9 делать вывод

    1) General subject: collect, conclude, construe, deduce, draw an inference, educe, elicit, extrapolate (from - основываясь на), gather, infer, draw an inference from (из чего-л.)
    2) American: allow
    4) Diplomatic term: deduce from, generalize from, infer that
    6) Information technology: draw, induce, (логический) infer
    7) Advertising: draw inference
    8) Patents: inference
    9) Business: judge
    10) Quality control: draw the conclusion

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > делать вывод

  • 10 ארר

    אָרַר(b. h.; √אר, sec. r. of אור, cmp. חָרַר, to break through, to make holes, meshes: v. ארב, ארג, ארה, ארז, ארח, ארך) 1) to dig, stab; v. אֲרָרָן. 2) to point out for execration, (or to set outside); (cmp. חרם a. נקב, a. also ברך); to curse.Part. pass. אָרוּר, f. אֲרוּרָה, pl. אֲרוּרִים Shebu.36a; a. fr.Y.Sot.II, 18a top מֵי יכול מראה מיםת״ל ארד (read אָרַר) you might infer from the word mé (Num. 5:18) that it must have the color of water, therefore the root arar is used in connection therewith (i. e. water in which the curse written with ink has been washed off and is recognizable in the mixture); אי ארדוכ׳ (read ארר) from arar again you might infer that the drink must have the color of ink, therefore we read mé, which means the color of water and the color of ink (a colored thin fluid); cmp. Bab.Sot.16b (where the same argument is used with reference to blood).Part. pass. f. אֲרוּרָה cacophem. for idol. Ab. Zar.51a לא׳ זו מיבעיא Ms. M. (ed. לע״ז) so much the more for that cursed (idol). Pi. אֵרַר, אֵירַר to curse. Gen. R. s. 36, end מְאָרֵר. Cant. R. to IV, 11 שאֵרְרָהּוכ׳ which Joshuah had cursed. Pesik. R. s. 26 שאֵירְרוּ; a. fr. Nif. a. Nithpa. נֶאֱרַר, נִתְאָרֵר to be cursed. Num. R. s. 14 לא נֶאֶרְרוּוכ׳ they were not cursed before seventy verses were completed (Gen. 1:1 to 3:14; Esth. 3:1 to 7:10). Y.Sot.IX, 24b bot.; Tosef. ib. XV, 2 נִתְאָרְרוּ.

    Jewish literature > ארר

  • 11 אָרַר

    אָרַר(b. h.; √אר, sec. r. of אור, cmp. חָרַר, to break through, to make holes, meshes: v. ארב, ארג, ארה, ארז, ארח, ארך) 1) to dig, stab; v. אֲרָרָן. 2) to point out for execration, (or to set outside); (cmp. חרם a. נקב, a. also ברך); to curse.Part. pass. אָרוּר, f. אֲרוּרָה, pl. אֲרוּרִים Shebu.36a; a. fr.Y.Sot.II, 18a top מֵי יכול מראה מיםת״ל ארד (read אָרַר) you might infer from the word mé (Num. 5:18) that it must have the color of water, therefore the root arar is used in connection therewith (i. e. water in which the curse written with ink has been washed off and is recognizable in the mixture); אי ארדוכ׳ (read ארר) from arar again you might infer that the drink must have the color of ink, therefore we read mé, which means the color of water and the color of ink (a colored thin fluid); cmp. Bab.Sot.16b (where the same argument is used with reference to blood).Part. pass. f. אֲרוּרָה cacophem. for idol. Ab. Zar.51a לא׳ זו מיבעיא Ms. M. (ed. לע״ז) so much the more for that cursed (idol). Pi. אֵרַר, אֵירַר to curse. Gen. R. s. 36, end מְאָרֵר. Cant. R. to IV, 11 שאֵרְרָהּוכ׳ which Joshuah had cursed. Pesik. R. s. 26 שאֵירְרוּ; a. fr. Nif. a. Nithpa. נֶאֱרַר, נִתְאָרֵר to be cursed. Num. R. s. 14 לא נֶאֶרְרוּוכ׳ they were not cursed before seventy verses were completed (Gen. 1:1 to 3:14; Esth. 3:1 to 7:10). Y.Sot.IX, 24b bot.; Tosef. ib. XV, 2 נִתְאָרְרוּ.

    Jewish literature > אָרַר

  • 12 עצר

    עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra).

    Jewish literature > עצר

  • 13 עָצַר

    עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra).

    Jewish literature > עָצַר

  • 14 уравнение

    equation
    • Анализ этих уравнений показывает, что... - Inspection of these equations shows that...
    • Более полезной для наших целей формой уравнения (1) является (следующая)... - A form of (1) more useful for our purposes is...
    • Было бы нетрудно решить уравнение (4), если бы... - Equation (4) would not be difficult to solve if...
    • В результате преобразования уравнение (1) принимает форму... - After simplification equation (1) becomes...
    • Второй метод вывода уравнении (1) заключается в следующем. - A second method of obtaining (1) is as follows.
    • Выведенные выше уравнения более не являются верными, потому что... - The equations obtained above are no longer valid because...
    • Геометрически эти уравнения определяют... - Geometrically, these equations define...
    • Геометрической интерпретацией данного уравнения является... - The geometrical interpretation of this equation is that...
    • Данное уравнение отличается от тех, что возникают в... - This equation is different from those arising in...
    • Знак минус в уравнении (4) указывает, что... - The minus sign in (4) indicates that...
    • Из предыдущих уравнений очевидно, что... - It is evident from the foregoing equations that...
    • Из способа вывода данного уравнения будет видно, что... - From the way in which this equation has been obtained, it will be seen that...
    • Из уравнения (1) параграфа 1 мы имеем... - We have, from equation (1) of Section 1,...
    • Из этих последних уравнений мы выводим, что... - From these last equations we infer that...
    • Из этого уравнения очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from this equation that...
    • Мы теперь приведем приложение уравнения (5). - We now give an application of (5).
    • Мы распознаём это уравнение как... - This equation is recognized as...
    • Нашей целью является решение уравнение (1), подчиненного (условию и т. п.)... - Our objective is to solve (1) subject to...
    • Подобные случаи могут быть описаны общим уравнением... - Such cases can be covered by the general equation...
    • Подобным образом мы легко можем выписать уравнение... - In the same way we can easily write down the equation of...
    • Подставляя (1) в уравнение (2), мы получаем... - Substituting (1) into (2), we obtain...
    • Подстановка этой величины в уравнение (1) показывает, что... - Insertion of this value into equation (1) shows that...
    • Поучительно решить эти уравнения в случае... - It is instructive to work out these equations for the case of...
    • Предыдущее уравнение базируется на предположении... - The above equation is based on the assumption that...
    • Преимуществом уравнения (3) является то, что оно позволяет... - The advantage of (3) is that it permits...
    • Рассуждения Гильберта относительно этого уравнения показывают, что... - Hilbert's discussion of this equation shows that...
    • Решения этих уравнений можно получить графически (с помощью и т. п.)... - Solutions to these equations can be obtained graphically by...
    • Решения этого уравнения называются,.. - Solutions to this equation are called...
    • С помощью уравнения (1) мы видим, что... - With the aid of eq. (1) we see that...
    • С этими уравнениями обращаться несколько труднее, поскольку... - These equations are somewhat more difficult to deal with because...
    • Ссылка на уравнение (6) показывает, что... - Reference to equation (6) shows that...
    • Теперь из уравнения (1) очевидно, что... - Now it is obvious from equation (1) that...
    • Теперь мы исследуем движение, описываемое уравнениями (10) - (11). - We now investigate the motion specified by equations (10)-(11).
    • Теперь мы обратимся к уравнениям, управляющим переменными Е и В. - We now turn to the equations governing E and B.
    • Точные решения уравнения (1) могут быть получены в терминах известных функций, когда... - Exact solutions to (1) can be obtained in terms of known functions when...
    • Удобно записать данные уравнения в новых переменных, определенных (соотношениями)... - It is convenient to transform these equations to new variables defined by...
    • Уравнение (1) может быть также записано в следующем виде... - Equation (1) can also be written in the form...
    • Уравнение (1) может рассматриваться как уравнение, определяющее... - Equation (1) may be regarded as defining... •'•
    • Уравнение (1) утверждает, что... - Equation (1) states that...
    • Уравнение такого типа также возникает при изучении... - An equation of this type also arises in the study of...
    • Уравнения распадаются (на два независимых) только в определенных специальных случаях. - The equations decouple only in certain special cases.
    • Чтобы понять эти уравнения более легко, мы могли бы... - In order to understand these equations more easily we may...
    • Чтобы попытаться упростить уравнение (1), давайте... - In an effort to simplify (1), let us...
    • Чтобы привести уравнение (1) к стандартному виду, мы определим... - То convert Eq. (1) to a standard form, we define...
    • Эта форма уравнения явно неудобна, когда... - Evidently, this form of the equation is not convenient when...
    • Эти уравнения имеют нетривиальное решение, только если... - These equations have a nontrivial solution only if...
    • Эти уравнения могут быть легко решены и... - These equations can be easily solved and...
    • Эти уравнения могут быть решены последовательно одно за другим. - These equations can be solved successively.
    • Эти уравнения положены в основу теории... - These equations form the basis of the theory of...
    • Эти уравнения редко имеют аналитические решения. - Analytical solutions to these equations are seldom possible.
    • Эти уравнения теперь принимают форму, в некотором смысле аналогичную... - These equations are now in a form analogous in some respects to...
    • Это может быть проделано путем приведения уравнения (1) к следующему виду... - This may be accomplished by rearranging Eq. (1) in the form...
    • Это новое уравнение позволяет инженерам... - This new equation provides engineers with...
    • Это позволяет нам привести уравнение (1) к следующему виду... - This enables us to reduce (1) to the form...
    • Это последнее уравнение просто означает, что... - This last equation simply means that...
    • Это уравнение имеет одно и только одно решение. - This equation has one and only one solution.
    • Это уравнение может быть использовано для вычисления амплитуды... - This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of...
    • Это уравнение молено использовать для оценки вклада... - This equation may be used to estimate the contribution of...
    • Это уравнение превосходно согласуется с... - This equation is in excellent agreement with...
    • Это уравнение не обязательно выполняется для более общего... - This equation need not hold for the more general...
    • Это уравнение по-прежнему решить весьма сложно, однако... - This equation is still fairly difficult to solve, but...
    • Это уравнение просто утверждает, что... - This equation simply states that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > уравнение

  • 15 предполагать

    •

    This mechanism is presumed to be adequately represented by...

    •

    You may anticipate that the stream discharge will increase with increasing basin area.

    •

    It was originally conceived (or conjectured) that the hydrogen bonds were responsible for...

    •

    He speculated that the lower mantle was inhomogeneous.

    •

    The concept of a delocalized π bond suggests orbital occupancy by more than two electrons.

    •

    The design procedure assumes uniform pressure.

    •

    It can be inferred (or assumed) that the absorption will be different as well.

    •

    One can infer that craters have been erased.

    •

    The theory proposes that there are three or more types of...

    •

    One may speculate that these two satellites are richer in water than...

    •

    The liquid temperature will be assumed (as) constant at 122°F.

    •

    If "1" be taken as 10 cm,...

    •

    If a homogeneous medium is thought of as being constituted of...

    •

    Conventional definitions of environmental extremes presuppose protection of electronic gear by cooling and heating.

    •

    He surmised that the amount of methane on Titan must be far greater than...

    •

    For weakly guiding fibres, we anticipate that ε will be small...

    •

    The heat death of the universe that was contemplated by physicists in the 19th century...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предполагать

  • 16 следовательно

    consequently, hence, therefore, it follows that
    • Выводом из этого анализа, следовательно, является то, что... - The outcome of the present analysis is therefore that...
    • Следовательно, мы сталкиваемся с проблемой... - So we are faced with the problem of...
    • Следовательно, в каждом из этих случаев необходимо... - In each of these cases, therefore, it is necessary to...
    • Следовательно, более логично говорить о... - It is therefore more logical to speak of,..
    • Следовательно, достаточно показать, что... - It therefore suffices to show that...
    • Следовательно, имеет смысл... - It is therefore sensible to...
    • Следовательно, можно говорить о... - Thus one can speak of...
    • Следовательно, мы всегда будем предполагать, что... - Henceforth we shall always assume that...
    • Следовательно, мы заключаем, что... - We therefore infer that...
    • Следовательно, мы могли бы надеяться, что... - Hence, we might hope that...
    • Следовательно, мы можем достоверно утверждать, что... - We can therefore speak without ambiguity of...
    • Следовательно, мы считаем, что... - We therefore believe that...
    • Следовательно, не допускается... - Hence it is not permissible to...
    • Следовательно, предпочтительно (выбирать и т. п.)... - Therefore it is preferable to...
    • Следовательно, сейчас и далее, мы имеем... - Therefore, now and in the sequel we have...
    • Следовательно, у нас имеются хорошие основания, чтобы заявить, что... - Thus, we have good grounds for saying that...
    • Следовательно, эти условия необходимы для равновесия. - Hence these conditions are necessary for equilibrium.
    • Следовательно, не допускается... - Hence it is not permissible to...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > следовательно

  • 17 выводить

    (= вывести) derive, deduce, draw a conclusion, move out, take out, lead out, output
    • Более слабая форма теоремы 1 может быть выведена из... - A weaker form of Theorem 1 can be deduced from...
    • Выведем форму (= вид)... - We deduce the form of...
    • Выведем формулу следующим образом. - We determine the formula as follows.
    • Действуя аналогично, выводим, что... - By a similar procedure, it follows that...
    • Затем вы выводим некоторые из элементарных свойств... - We next derive some of the elementary properties of...
    • Из теоремы 1 мы легко выводим ряд важных следствий. - From Theorem l we easily deduce a number of important consequences.
    • Из этих последних уравнений мы выводим, что... - From these last equations we infer that...
    • Как это показано ниже, этот результат можно также вывести непосредственно. - This result may also be derived directly as follows.
    • Можно вывести очень простое условие того, что... - It is possible to derive a very simple condition that...
    • Мы выведем теперь некоторые элементарные свойства... - We shall now obtain some elementary properties of...
    • Мы могли бы еще раньше вывести этот результат из... - We could have deduced this result from...
    • Мы можем обратить метод и вывести, что... - We can reverse the process and deduce that...
    • Мы уже вывели некоторые свойства (чего-л). - We have deduced some of the properties of...
    • Они (= эти уравнения, теоремы и т. п. ) были выведены в предположении, что... - These were derived on the assumption that...
    • Отсюда (= Из этих результатов) мы выводим следующую важную теорему. - From these results we deduce the following important theorem.
    • Теперь мы выведем аналитическое выражение для... - Here we will derive an analytical expression for...
    • Теперь мы выведем простое правило для определения... - We now derive a simple rule for determining...
    • Тот же самый результат можно вывести из... - The same result may be deduced from...
    • Чтобы вывести данное соотношение, мы отметим, во-первых, что... - In order to obtain this relation, we first note that...
    • Чтобы вывести значение Т(х, у), мы используем тот факт, что... - То obtain Т(х, у), we use the fact that...
    • Это свойство может быть использовано, чтобы вывести... - This property can be used to derive...
    • Этот результат мог бы быть выведен прямо из соотношения (6). - This result could have been deduced directly from (6).

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > выводить

  • 18 последний

    last, latter, last-mentioned, the latest
    • В данной статье описываются наши последние данные в области... - This paper presents our latest findings in the area of...
    • В качестве последнего примера в этой главе рассмотрим... - As a final example in this chapter we consider...
    • В качестве последнего примера мы возьмем... - As a last example, we take...
    • В качестве последней темы давайте рассмотрим... - As a final topic let us consider...
    • В последнем (из двух) случае может быть достаточно... - In the latter case it may be sufficient to...
    • В последнем параграфе мы обнаружили, что... - In the last section we discovered that...
    • В последние годы были сделаны попытки... - Attempts have been made in recent years to...
    • В последние годы несколько авторов отказались от этого метода. - Several authors have, in recent years, departed from this procedure.
    • В последние десять лет в этом отношении имел место огромный прогресс. - A great deal of progress has been made in this respect during the past decade.
    • В течение нескольких последних лет... - During the past few years,...
    • За исключение последнего, все эти результаты немедленно вытекают из того факта, что... - All these results except the last follow immediately from the fact that...
    • Здесь будет рассмотрен только последний (= второй) случай. - Only the latter case will be treated here.
    • Из последнего условия вытекает, что... - Prom the latter condition it follows that...
    • Из этих последних уравнений мы выводим, что... - From these last equations we infer that...
    • Мы должны отличать последний случай от случая... - This last case should be distinguished from the case of...
    • Последнее встречается довольно часто. - The latter is often the case.
    • Последнее выражение обычно обозначается... - This last expression is usually denoted by...
    • Последнее приближение справедливо только если... - The last approximation is valid only if...
    • Последнее явление известно как... - The latter phenomenon is known as...
    • Рассуждение, приведенное в конце последней главы, показывает, что... - The argument at the end of the last chapter shows that...
    • Только в последние годы мы пришли к пониманию, что... - Only in recent years have we come to understand that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > последний

  • 19 D

    D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
    II.
    As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
    III.
    The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
    1.
    An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
    2.
    An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
    3.
    An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
    4.
    An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
    5.
    A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
    IV.
    In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
    2.
    D final was also anciently found—
    a.
    In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
    b.
    In the imperative mood;

    as estod,

    Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
    c.
    In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
    V.
    As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
    ► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > D

  • 20 d

    D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
    II.
    As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
    III.
    The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
    1.
    An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
    2.
    An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
    3.
    An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
    4.
    An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
    5.
    A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
    IV.
    In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
    2.
    D final was also anciently found—
    a.
    In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
    b.
    In the imperative mood;

    as estod,

    Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
    c.
    In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
    V.
    As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
    ► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > d

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